Restoring Antiquariato Bologna can bring old furniture back to life and celebrate the craftsmanship that defines our cultural heritage. Each scratch, ding, and faded finish tells a unique story that adds to the rich tapestry of history that surrounds each piece.
Professionals understand the delicate balance of preserving history while embracing modern functionality. They follow methods that respect original construction techniques and keep historical accuracy intact.
Materials

Antique wood furniture adds a distinct beauty and elegance to any space, but it must be properly cared for to maintain its historical value. Whether an antique is in need of some simple cleaning or a major structural repair, restoration experts use a variety of methods to maintain the integrity of the piece.
One of the first steps in restoring a piece is cleaning. Using a soft cloth or vacuum cleaner, it is important to remove dust, dirt and other debris from the surface of the piece. In addition, a gentle cleaning solution may be used to remove stubborn stains or build-up. It is recommended to test any cleaning product on a small, inconspicuous area of the piece before applying it to the entire surface.
The next step in restoring antique wood furniture is to prepare it for finishing. This includes checking for any signs of mold, mildew or insect infestation. It is also important to note any cracks or breaks in the piece so that these issues can be addressed by a professional.
Once the piece is cleaned, it is ready for sanding. In most cases, this will be done by hand to keep the original grain of the wood visible. A smooth, even finish can then be applied to the furniture with a shellac or other varnish.
This is the point at which many DIYers might consider attempting the restoration of their own pieces. However, it is always wise to consult a professional restoration company like Mumford Restoration to ensure that your antique wood furniture receives the proper care that it needs to last for generations. Trying to restore your own pieces without the knowledge of an expert could lead to irreparable damage.
Cleaning
Antiques can add a lot of charm to your home, but they can also come with a fair amount of dust and dirt that has built up over the years. This can cause them to look dull and dirty and can even lead to a loss of value as the patina on your piece gets removed. Cleaning your antiques can be a bit tricky, but with the right process it can be done.
Dust can often gather in the cracks and crevices of your antique furniture which is why it’s best to wipe down these areas regularly. You can use a duster or a soft cloth that’s dampened with water. Make sure that you dry the surface completely afterwards.
If you’re dealing with a piece of antique wood that has suffered from sun bleaching you can try to lighten the marks up by using some teak oil. Be careful though as you don’t want to damage the piece by over doing it.
It’s important to be cautious when trying to clean your antiques as many cleaning products contain caustic chemicals that can ruin the piece. If you’re dealing with brass handles or other metal components, it’s recommended to avoid removing any patina as this can reduce the value of your item.
If you’re dealing with small holes caused by woodworm or some other damage to your piece that needs repair, try using a repair king wax stick in the colour that matches your furniture. This can be bought at most hardware stores and is very easy to apply. However, it’s a good idea to ask a professional for advice on these types of repairs as they may need to be more extensive than you can do yourself.
Preparation
Cleaning antiques is the first step in restoration, and can be done using a variety of techniques. A gentle cleaning solution is often used for delicate materials, while abrasive methods are typically employed on stronger items like metal or stone.
Wooden antiques require special care when cleaning, as many chemical cleaners are harmful to their delicate surfaces. Instead, a professional uses methods like rubbing the surface with lemon or orange oil to nourish and protect the wood without damaging it. Additionally, a 0000 steel wool rub may be employed to remove stubborn dirt or wax build-up.
Before attempting any repairs, an antique restorer carefully examines the piece to determine its era and materials. This information will help them determine the best restoration methods for that specific item. For example, if an item is made of wood with a patina, it’s important to remember that this is a natural darkening of the wood over time, and it should not be removed unless absolutely necessary. Removing a patina can greatly decrease the value of an antique.
In addition to cleaning, many antique restorations involve refinishing or re-gilding. This process is extremely delicate and requires a skilled craftsman to preserve the beauty of an antique item. Gold leaf is especially difficult to work with, and the gold paint on an antique statue or frame must be applied in thin layers to achieve a brilliant sheen.
Repairing antiques and collectibles requires a deep understanding of the artist’s style, as well as a keen eye for detail. Whether it’s retouching the soft pastel hues of a Lladro figurine or matching the vibrant colors of a Murano glass vase, professional restorers like Allan B. Mittelmark are adept at ensuring that every repaired area blends seamlessly with the original design.
Repairs
The work of an antique restorer goes beyond just cleaning. Some of the work involves repairing damaged or broken elements of an item like arms or legs on a statue, missing areas in a painting, or loose joints on furniture. This can be done by patching, welding, or using a special glue that is strong enough to hold the object together. If an object is severely damaged then a replacement part may need to be made and joined on to the original.
In some cases, the damage to an object can be camouflaged to make it look like it never happened. For instance, a small scratch on a wooden piece can be hidden by staining the surrounding wood a darker color. A larger dent in a piece of antique furniture can be repaired by dampening a cloth and applying it to the surface. Then putting the cloth over an iron set at a low setting and pressing firmly on the dent for a short time. The piece should then be sanded and re-polished.
Wobbly furniture can often be saved by disassembling the item, cleaning the mortises and tenons, re-gluing, and then re-assembling it. This process is not foolproof and it’s best to leave this type of repair to a professional.
Other repairs can include replacing lost hardware such as wooden casters or ornate locks. This is one area where the skill of an experienced restorer can help to keep the value of a piece of antique furniture high. If new hardware is installed incorrectly, it can detract from the beauty and value of a piece. The work of an antique restorer also includes cleaning and re-plating tarnished metals such as brass and silver to restore them to their original glory.
Finishing
Although many antiques can be restored to their original appearance there are also times when a new finish may be needed. Many people are concerned that a new finish will devalue their antique however if the wood is deteriorating and needs protection then there is no option other than to refinish it.
The finish of an antique is perhaps the least studied aspect of furniture history. The proportions and workmanship of a Philadelphia highboy are direct and easily observable manifestations of the skills of its maker, but what about the mellow patina that makes it so prized today?
As time passes, old finishes wear away in areas that come into contact with the body – wooden chair arms, for example – leaving unprotected wood with a dingy look. Clever restorers will often repaint these “wear areas” to create the illusion of age.
In the past, most furniture was finished with either shellac or varnish. Shellac is clear and leaves a very thin film over the surface of the wood while varnish has pigments in it that obscure the grain. The difference in appearance between the two is often a clue to authenticity – varnishes made earlier tend to show brush marks more readily than those of later periods.
Many antiques have small holes and cracks from woodworm and use as well as some discolouration from smoke from open fires. These can be filled with a repair wax stick – simply warm one up in your hands then rub it into the hole or crack ensuring that it is completely covered. Leave it to dry over night and then buff it up with a clean cloth.

